USNorth America 40%DEGermanyFRFranceITItalyESSpainNLWestern Europe 20%RUEastern Europe 14%BRSouth America 11.4%SENorthern Europe 10%AUOceania 3.1%ZAAfrica 1.5%KRKoreaJPJapanUSNorth America 40%DEGermanyFRFranceITItalyESSpainNLWestern Europe 20%RUEastern Europe 14%BRSouth America 11.4%SENorthern Europe 10%AUOceania 3.1%ZAAfrica 1.5%KRKoreaJPJapan
Donghai County Nivra Quartz Products Co., Ltd. manufactures high-purity single crystal Al₂O₃ synthetic sapphire plates, discs, and viewports. Sapphire represents one of the hardest oxide crystals, standing second only to diamond. Its structural density and extreme thermal thresholds make it the premier choice for applications where ordinary fused quartz or borosilicate cannot survive abrasive wear, mechanical pressure, or severe chemical corrosion.
Chemical Formula & Structure
Single Crystal Corundum (Al₂O₃ > 99.99%) / Hexagonal
Hardness
Mohs 9 / Knoop Hardness 2000–2200 kg/mm²
Optical Transmission Range
190 nm to 4500 nm (Deep UV, Visible, Mid-Infrared)
Melting Point & Thermal Limit
Melting point 2040 °C / Service temperature up to 1800 °C